Parenting
Sex
Education: A Part of Parenting-Contribution?
Please
take note of the following points and then read the
article.
1.
You are a Muslim first and foremost, even though you are
not living in a Muslim country. Therefore, whatever
decision you make must be based on the Islamic value
system.
2.
I am also a Muslim living in a non-Muslim country. In my
country the Muslims make up only two percent of the
population. Being in the minority creates many problems
for Muslims, especially if the school, your friends, and
the TV promote some values that are against the teachings
of Islam. This can create some of the following conflicts:
-
Your
parents may say one thing, but your friends say
another thing; this peer pressure can be detrimental
and harmful if you don’t have the correct
guidance.
-
TV
in Western countries popularises zina (illegitimate
sexual intercourse) and adultery and makes it seem
very fashionable .
-
Some
youngsters socialize by going to discos and parties
where it is “cool” to have a girl, and one thing
can lead to another. Not only is zina
prohibited in Islam, but it also leads to various
diseases that can affect both partners for life.
3.
Many parents do not talk to their children about this
delicate topic, possibly for one of the following reasons:
4.
However, it is important that proper guidance should be
given. Unfortunately, in non-Muslim countries the guidance
that is given is sometimes against the teachings of Islam,
for example,
-
Schools
will give talks on sexuality.
-
They
will not advise the children to abstain; rather they
will say to use a condom.
-
Very
young children start dating and kissing and this is
regarded as normal—if you don’t follow your
friends, they start to tease you.
5.
In view of the complex nature of this problem, it is
important for all communities to have forums where the
proper guidance and guidelines can be given to Muslim
youth around the world. Furthermore, the Muslim youth
should be proud to be Muslim and have such important value
systems and principles. In fact, the problem in
America
is so great that many non-Muslim schools are teaching the
Islamic value system of abstention before marriage.
Please
read the enclosed article that I am sending you. I wrote
that article for my children when my son was 14 years old
and my daughter was 12 years old. My youngest daughter is
only 10 years old and I will give the article to her in 2
years time. I regard you as my son. You are the child of
the Muslim Ummah and the Muslim community. Please read
this as advice from a father to a son.
Live
your life so that the light of Islam fills your life and
all around you.
Introduction
The
topic of sex has universal appeal. Sex is portrayed daily
in various forms—directly or indirectly—in newspapers,
magazines, cinemas, and in conversations between people.
The topic of sex conjures images of sexuality,
promiscuity, lewdness, adultery, fornication, pornography,
rape, teenage pregnancies, pedophilia, gays, sexually
transmitted diseases, contraceptives, abortions, and
HIV/AIDS.
Yet
somehow, despite the fact that “everyone” is
influenced by this topic, it seems that most parents find
this topic somewhat “delicate” to discuss with their
children. Children of today seem to be maturing at a
faster rate than a generation ago and often ask
intelligent questions of their parents. Some parents do
their level best to satisfy their children’s natural
curiosity. Other parents simply don’t know how to handle
their fast–growing kids and often assume that the less
said about the subject of sex, the better. In some homes
the word “sex” is taboo, and children are often
reprimanded for asking innocent questions. Parents assume
that children will grow up and “they will learn,” or
that the school or friends are “responsible” for
sharing this knowledge. The reality is that parents who
have this view are overlooking a major and significant
source of correct information regarding this
topic—themselves! Our children have the right to be
given an unbiased view of sex, based on the Qur’an and
the Sunnah of Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be
upon him).
Western
media is very powerful, and often the main driver is money
rather than values based on sound moral principles and
with their roots in religion. This essay deals with this
topic in an objective manner to throw some light on this
issue and thereby, perhaps, give some confused teenagers a
clearer perspective of the choices that they can make. I
am not a moralist or a mawlana. I do not intend to
be judgmental of any individual, group, or society, but
simply give my opinion on this topic from an Islamic point
of view. Any errors are my own and I seek the forgiveness
of Allah Most High for any errors contained in this
article.
Sex
Education
Studies
have shown that the average teenager and preteen
receive their sex education from the following
sources in order of priority:
1.
Friends, who may then share pornographic
magazines, books, and Internet
2.
TV and movies, which then lead to magazines and
newspapers, or school (video or discussions of
video), parents (through discussion of TV and
movies)
Parents
fail to realize that everyone is teaching their
children about sex except them. Everyone is
telling your children about sex, so how sure are
you that this information is based on the
guidelines laid down in Islam?
Sex
is a fashionable industry that changes like the
flavor of the month. Sex is a topic that
advertisers and marketers use very effectively to
sell their products. Unfortunately, the sources of
information available to the preteen are often
biased. Illusions are created that everyone is
having sex … in these modern times, anything
goes … you only live once, so make the most of
it, and it is “cool” to chew a particular
brand of chewing gum or smoke a particular brand
of cigarette because that will make you rich and
successful and ensure that you can attract the
perfect partner. In fact, the reality is far
removed from the illusion that is fed to the
senses of our unsuspecting youth.
With
aggressive and sustained marketing, society comes
to accept abnormal activities as normal. Ten years
ago, what was considered abnormal, unthinkable,
abhorrent, immoral, and shameful, is today
considered fashionable, normal, and modern. A
typical example is that after watching a few
episodes of any prime-time soap opera on TV, one
gets the impression that adultery is acceptable
and normal; premarital sex fashionable, and that
deceit, trickery, lying, and manipulation are
essential to get your man or woman, no matter what
the cost or the hurt that others suffer in the
process. Furthermore, the printed and visual media
create the impression that marriage is old
fashioned, live-in relationships and cohabitation
are in vogue, and being gay is fashionable.
Homosexuality, bestiality, and escort clubs
(prostitution) are all normal. We have reached a
stage (through effective marketing) where certain
individuals in society justify everything by their
right to freedom of expression. If this is really
freedom, then why do we see so many examples of
the following scenarios:
1.
Young adults are being infected with the HIV virus
at an alarming rate. South Africa has one of the
fastest growing number of infected people in the
world; HIV/AIDS has reached epidemic proportions
in this country. The age group that is mainly
targeted is teenagers and young adults.
2.
A devout mother, loyal to her husband, suddenly
develops a sexually transmitted disease (such as
syphilis, gonorrhea, herpes, or even HIV/AIDS);
how did this happen? STDs have reached epidemic
proportions in America, where 40 million people
are infected with some form of STD.
3.
Teenage pregnancy is on the increase; girls as
young as 11 are getting pregnant—a child is
pregnant with a child. Many teenagers are having
abortions, which leads to emotional, physical, and
mental side effects.
4.
Girls as young as 10–12 are having unprotected
sex, with devastating consequences. When
questioned, these young children say, “No one
told me that it is wrong.”
5.
Wonderful homes break up and end in divorce
because the husband (or wife) was having an
adulterous relationship; the main victims in this
scenario are the children.
6.
Females as young as 2 and as old as 80 are being
raped.
7.
Homosexuality is on the increase; acts of sodomy
that were once considered an abomination against
humanity, are now considered normal to the extent
that gay marriages are being allowed in some parts
of the world.
8.
More and more relationships end up in hurt,
depression, unhappiness, conflict, and regret.
The
above examples show that the issue of sexual
liberation has in fact enslaved the very people
that it attempts to free. The sexual liberators
are being enslaved in the chains of disease,
depression, divorce, dissatisfaction, double
standards, deceit, and discontent. Individuals,
organizations, and governments are actively
searching for solutions to halt this tide of
immorality and its associated truckload of
problems.
Recent
research has shown that two-thirds of the schools
in America are now promoting the idea of “no sex
before marriage” and that “safe sex” is not
the use of condoms, but safe sex is “no sex
before marriage,” and only one sex partner for
life (no adultery). Furthermore, many states in
the US are promoting the idea of having pride in
remaining a virgin until marriage, and many
students are signing certificates vowing their
commitment to this new “fashion” of
abstinence.
How
long will this last? Will we once again undergo a
new sexual revolution? The answer to this dilemma
and to all dilemmas facing any society where the
fabric of society is under threat from immorality,
alcoholism, drugs, gambling, crime, dishonesty,
and materialism can be found in the Qur’an,
which has been sent for all humanity. Its
principles have a universal application for all
times. It was the task of the Prophet Muhammad
(peace and blessings be upon him) to give a
practical implementation of the universal message
of the Qur’an so that anyone who follows the
perfect example of the Prophet (peace and
blessings be upon him) will be on the straight
path.
The
Islamic View of These Problems
Adultery
Adultery
means to have sex with a person who is not your
legally married partner; there are two types of
adultery:
1.
A married person who has sex with an unmarried
person
2.
A married person who has sex with another married
person
Would
you like adultery for your mother, wife, sister,
or daughter? If not, then why perpetuate it or
condone it? There are several verses in the
Qur’an and many authentic hadith of the Prophet
(peace and blessings be upon him), which give
clear guidance on the choices that we can make.
[Say:
the things that my Lord hath indeed forbidden are:
shameful deeds, whether open or secret;….]
(Al-A`raf 7:33)
[Nor
come nigh to adultery: for it is a shameful (deed)
and an evil, opening the road (to other evils).]
(Al-Israa’ 17:32)
1.
Marriage is a sacred relationship between a
husband and wife. When either spouse has a sexual
relationship outside this relationship, this is
usually done secretly; thus there is breakdown of
trust in the relationship.
2.
The guilty party may contract a sexually
transmitted disease, which can then be transmitted
to the innocent victim.
3.
The victim is usually the female. She has two
options, either stay and ignore what the father of
her children is doing, or ask for a divorce. If
the woman does not have a source of income, she
either has to return to her parents and thus be a
burden on them, or eke out a living and thus raise
her children in poverty.
4.
Children are the innocent victims in divorce. They
bear the brunt of the constant fights between
their parents and grow up with emotional and
psychological scars.
Fornication
Fornication
(zina) means to have sex with anyone while
not yet married; there are two types of
fornication:
1.
An unmarried person who has sex with another
unmarried person
2.
An unmarried person who has sex with a married
person; in this case, it is fornication for the
unmarried person but adultery for the married
person
[Those
who invoke not, with Allah, any other god, nor
slay such life as God has made sacred, except for
just cause, nor commit fornication; and any that
does this (not only) meets punishment (but) the
Penalty on the Day of Judgment will be doubled to
him, and he will dwell therein in ignominy.]
(Al-Furqan
25:68-69)
In
this verse, the sin of fornication is given its
seriousness by being ranked as follows:
-
The
first major sin is associating partners with
Allah Most High
-
The
second major sin is murder
-
The
third major sin is fornication
The
Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said, “When
a man commits fornication, faith departs from him
and there is something like a canvas roof over his
head; and when he quits that action, faith returns
to him” (Abu Dawud #4673).
The
Prophet said, “The one who commits illegal
sexual intercourse is not a believer at the time
of committing illegal sexual intercourse, and a
thief is not a believer at the time of committing
theft, and a drinker of alcoholic drink is not a
believer at the time of drinking. Yet, (the gate
of) repentance is open thereafter” (Al-Bukhari
8, 801).
Furthermore,
the punishment is described in the following
verse: [The
woman and the man guilty of adultery or
fornication–flog each of them with a hundred
stripes: let not compassion move you in their
case, in a matter prescribed by Allah, if ye
believe in Allah and the Last Day]
(An-Nur 24:2).
Furthermore,
if the girl becomes pregnant as a consequence of
this premarital or extramarital act, then the
child is not considered a legal heir according to
the following hadith:
The
Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said, “If
a man commits fornication with a free woman or a
slave woman, the child is the product of
fornication, and neither does he inherit nor may
anyone inherit from him” (At-Tirmidhi
#3054).
Marriage
Marriage
is the public proclamation that gives legal,
physical, and spiritual license to have sex with
your partner.
[Let
those who find not the wherewithal for marriage
keep themselves chaste until Allah gives them
means out of His Grace.]
(An-Nur 24:33)
[For
Muslim men and women, for believing men and women,
for devout men and women, for men and women who
are patient and constant, for men and women who
humble themselves, for men and women who give in
charity, for men and women who fast, for men and
women who guard their chastity, and for men and
women who engage much in Allah’s Praise—for
them has Allah prepared forgiveness and a great
reward.]
(Al-Ahzab 33:35)
Muslim
males and females are enjoined to marry. There are
various guidelines pertaining to selecting a
suitable partner in life. This choice cannot be
left to chance. However, if anyone does not have
the means to marry, this dilemma does not entitle
anyone to fornicate; rather he or she is enjoined
to remain chaste and to patiently persevere and
seek help from Allah Most High. To guard your
chastity is a test from Allah Most High and
requires a lot of discipline and willpower.
However, those individuals who succeed in avoiding
fornication and adultery, [for them has Allah Most
High prepared forgiveness and a great reward.]
Furthermore, according to the following verses,
there are clear instructions for those people who
commit fornication and then decide to marry:
[Let
no man guilty of adultery or fornication marry any
but a woman similarly guilty, or an unbeliever:
nor let any but such a man or an unbeliever marry
such a woman: to the believers such a thing is
forbidden.]
(An-Nur 24:3)
[(Lawful
unto you in marriage) are (not only) chaste women
who are believers, but chaste women among the
People of the Book, revealed before your time,
when you give them their due dowers, and desire
chastity, not lewdness, nor secret intrigues.]
(Al-Ma’idah 5:5)
These
verses emphasize the need and pursuit of sexual
purity both before marriage and within marriage,
and give guidelines as to the selection of a
partner. Sex counselors and psychologists now
confirm the wisdom behind these verses. A person
who has multiple partners is always comparing the
spouse’s performance to that of other partners.
If an “experienced” boy marries a virgin wife,
he may be unhappy with her inexperience and may
expect (and sometimes demand) more. This can lead
to a very fragile relationship, which is bound to
flounder. Unfortunately, some men have a double
standard wherein they feel free to have sex with
multiple partners before marriage, but insist that
their wife must be a virgin.
Sex
and Hygiene
Islam
places a very high emphasis on hygiene and
cleanliness. This requirement, together with
sexual purity both before marriage and during
marriage, tremendously minimizes the risks of
diseases associated with the sexual organs. The
need and emphasis on cleanliness is highlighted in
the following:
[O
ye who believe! when ye prepare for prayer wash
your faces and your hands (and arms) to the
elbows; rub your heads (with water); and (wash)
your feet to the ankles. If ye are in a state of
ceremonial impurity, bathe your whole body.]
(Al-Ma’idah 5:6)
Abu
Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) reported
that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him)
said, “When anyone sits between the four
parts of her body and exerts himself (has
intercourse), bathing becomes obligatory (for
both).” (Muslim)
Sa`id
ibn Al-Musayab (may Allah be pleased with him)
reported that Abu Musa Al-Ash`ari (may Allah be
pleased with him) said to ‘A’ishah (may Allah
be pleased with her), “I would like to ask you
something, but I am embarrassed.” She said,
“Ask and don’t be shy, for I am your
mother.” He asked about a man who had
intercourse but did not ejaculate. She said, on
the authority of the Prophet (peace and blessings
be upon him), “If the two circumcised parts
encountered each other, ghusl is
obligatory” (Ahmad and Malik).
Prostitution
Prostitution
is forbidden in Islam as indicated in the
following hadith:
A
slave girl of some Ansari came and said, “My
master forces me to commit fornication.”
Thereupon, the following verse was revealed: [But
force not your maids to prostitution (when they
desire chastity)] (Abu Dawud #2304).
It
is a very sad reflection on our society that some
people are forced into prostitution due to
circumstances that may be beyond their control.
The most wicked and severe form of prostitution is
that of child prostitution, enforced either by
their parents (very rarely, but most abhorrently),
caregivers, or swindlers. Furthermore, studies
have shown that there is a very high correlation
between prostitution and drugs. Drug dealers
usually prey on unsuspecting teenagers at shopping
malls, cinemas, and schools, by offering them free
drugs. The unsuspecting teenagers become addicted
and involuntarily become “customers for life”
to these drug dealers. The teenagers then resort
to begging, stealing, and prostituting to service
this habit. Teenagers should be on the alert for
pimps and drug dealers—nothing in life comes for
free, there is always a catch. Be alert.
Furthermore, be very alert to the dangers
presented by pedophiles who derive a perverted
sense of pleasure in abusing young children.
Willpower
and Discipline
Adultery
and fornication do not happen automatically. The
mind plays an important role in the whole
scenario. Everyone is constantly bombarded with
visual, auditory, and tactile stimuli that are
processed in the mind. These messages can either
be controlled or uncontrolled. If teenagers have
low self-esteem and want to be accepted, they will
give in to temptation. On the other hand,
teenagers who are firm in their faith in Allah
Most High and who have positive self-esteem, use
their willpower to control temptation and channel
it into another form of energy.
Abu
Hurayrah reported that the Prophet (peace and
blessings be upon him) said, "Allah Most
High has written for the son of Adam his
inevitable share of adultery, whether he is aware
of it or not: The adultery of the eye is looking
(at something which is sinful to look at), and the
adultery of the tongue is to utter (what it is
unlawful to utter), and the inner-self wishes and
longs for (adultery) and the private parts
turn that into reality or refrain from submitting
to the temptation” (Al-Bukhari 8, 609).
Prevalence
of Illegal Sex
The
Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said, “From
among the portents of the hour is that (open)
illegal sexual intercourse will prevail, and men
will decrease in number while women will
increase” (Al-Bukhari 8, 800A).
This
hadith of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon
him) very accurately describes our current state
of affairs. San Francisco and Sydney are famous
for their “gay liberation” celebrations.
Nudist colonies, escort agencies, pornography,
teenage pregnancies, and adultery are so common
that people seem to be fighting a losing battle
against this tidal wave of immorality and have
come to accept all of these activities as the
“modern generation.”
Furthermore,
with each generation, the level and availability
of lewdness is increasing; for example,
pornography is available in our homes on TV and
the Internet, thus affecting the mindset of our
children from an early age. Homosexuality is
gaining support throughout many parts of the
world. Some advocates of the gay movement are
claiming that they are born gay. This is a ruse to
cover their shameful behavior. Homosexuality is a
lifestyle choice. Allah Most High created
everything in pairs, male and female. Anyone who
goes against this plan will be answerable to Allah
Most High.
The
above verses from the Qur’an and various hadith
of the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be
upon him) clearly indicate that both fornication
and adultery are forbidden in Islam; furthermore,
the long-term harm of these acts far outweigh and
short-term momentary gratification.
In
simple terms, the Islamic requirement is as
follows:
1.
Boys and girls should not have sex before they
are married
2.
Sex is only permissible between legally married
partners
3.
Within the arena of the marriage contract, sex is
a sacred, private, and personal act between the
married couple only; this means that the husband
and wife should guard their “bedroom secrets”
from all prying ears and eyes.
4.
Neither of the partners is allowed to have sex
with anyone else. This means that neither the
husband nor the wife can indulge in the un-Islamic
practices of wife swapping parties,
visiting prostitutes, or having sex with another
married or single person.
5.
If the husband is legally married to more than one
wife (up to a maximum of four) then he is legally
allowed to have sex with all four wives provided
that he treats all of them equally.
6.
When in doubt about anything, use the Qur’an and
the Sunnah of the Prophet (peace and blessings be
upon him) to give clarity on any matter.
Role
of Parents
Our
children are faced daily with images from TV,
movies, videos, Internet, newspapers, magazines,
books, and friends about the “sexual
revolution.” Their young minds are being
brainwashed with ideas that morals, modesty, and
values are old-fashioned. If we do not tell our
children about the facts of life and what is
acceptable moral behavior from a cultural, and,
more importantly, from an Islamic viewpoint, then
we should share the blame with our children if
they become ensnared in the vices of sex, drugs,
teenage pregnancy, prostitution, alcohol, and
gambling. The methodology should be as follows:
Advice
to a Preteen Daughter
Your
body is now undergoing various changes that will
prepare you to be a woman. With these changes
comes the responsibility that you will one day be
a mother. Your body will undergo various changes
in the size of your breasts, face, height, weight,
as well as the onset of a flow of menstrual blood
on a regular basis every month—this is nothing
to be scared of, it is Allah Most High’s
miracle, where your womb is made ready every month
to receive an egg for fertilization.
These
changes are coming much earlier in this generation
compared to a few decades ago. Children are
maturing much faster than we can ever imagine. In
previous generations, young girls started
menstruating from the age of 13 years; today,
girls as young as 9 years are beginning to
menstruate. This means that if you have sex at
this age, you can become pregnant. If you become
pregnant at this age, your life will be shattered
and the whole course of your life will be changed.
Your dreams, goals, and wishes to pursue a career
may have to be postponed or abandoned forever.
You
must be happy with your own body. Your body will
undergo various hormonal changes, which will lead
to emotional changes and mood fluctuations as well
as pimples. This is a time for conflict with
everyone, and parents have to restrain themselves
and discuss issues with love and understanding.
The main word of caution for you is to avoid peer
pressure from your friends, who will encourage you
to start experimenting with kissing and sex. Some
teenagers can make very hurtful remarks and may
make you feel very isolated if you do not
participate. Don’t listen to them. You must have
enough confidence in yourself that you are
following the commands laid down by Allah Most
High and you should simply say “No, I am not
interested.” It will be a decision that you will
never regret. Particularly avoid the older boys
and men. They will shower you with gifts, flowers,
and false proclamations of love, but they are
simply throwing out a net to get you into bed so
that you lose your virginity. They will then dump
you and go to the next unsuspecting girl. You will
have lost various personal things in the process:
You
will have lost your virginity.
You
will have contravened the Qur’anic injunction
not to commit fornication (zina).
You
may well have gained an unwanted pregnancy (many
girls still have the mistaken myth that they
cannot fall pregnant after their first sexual
encounter.)
You
may have gained a sexually transmitted disease
(including HIV/AIDS). There are no cures for some
sexual diseases: herpes and genital warts, for
example. Some diseases, if not properly treated,
can lead to infertility and you will not be able
to have children. Or they lead to an increased
incidence of cancer of the cervix (entrance to the
womb).
Advice
to a Preteen Son
Your
body is undergoing various changes that will
prepare you to enter adulthood so that one day you
can be a father. You will notice changes in your
voice; you may develop acne and hair on various
parts of your body. Nocturnal emission is common
at this age, as well as mood swings. Your natural
body odors will increase, so it is important for
you to bathe regularly and pay special attention
to personal hygiene. Your body will be growing
rapidly and you will need to eat a lot, exercise a
lot, and sleep a lot to allow your body to gain
maximum physical benefits.
You
will be encouraged or ridiculed by some of your
friends to have sex with a girl. You should be
confident in your abilities as a freethinking
individual to make your own choices based on the
Qur’an and the Sunnah of the Prophet (peace and
blessings be upon him). You should treat all girls
and women with respect, kindness, and
courtesy—not as a commodity that can be used,
abused, and thrown aside. You will see
advertisements on TV and in newspapers and
magazines that in order to avoid HIV/AIDS, you
should use a condom. Remember that this is not
what Islam teaches us. Islam says safe sex is
“no sex before marriage.” Indulge in all
activities that will develop your mind, body, and
spirit within the framework of Islam. These are
wonderful years that you are going through, free
of responsibility (except the homework!). Try to
be the best “you” you can be.
Conclusion
Allah
Most High has given mankind free will. We all have
to make choices in life. However, life offers us a
whole banquet of choices and delicacies that
sometimes lead to a state of utter confusion or
paralysis. What is the right decision?
An
undecided person is always a victim of
circumstance, a pawn in the hands of the fashion
trendsetters. The ones at peace are those
individuals who use the Qur’an and the Sunnah of
Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him)
as the compass to set the right course and to
differentiate right from wrong.
There
is much good in this wonderful world; however,
there are many temptations. Temptations are
present as a test for all of us. Ultimately, we
are the decision-makers. We can only make informed
decisions based on knowledge. Many governments are
now firmly advocating the policies of virginity,
no sex before marriage, no adultery, and so on, in
a desperate attempt to re-kindle the value systems
of prior generations.
The
beauty of Islam is that the instructions and
guidelines contained in the Qur’an are valid
forever and are immune to the vicissitudes of the
latest trend. Allah Most High created us. It
therefore follows that He knows what is best for
us. I do hope that this brief discussion has
thrown some light on this very vast topic. I also
hope that the current generation of teens and
preteens who are often faced with difficult
choices will have a clearer foundation on which to
base their decisions.
Finally,
a new generation of preteens is developing. It is
our collective responsibility, as a community and
a nation, to give clear guidelines to our youth.
Our youth is our future and our destiny. May Allah
Most High, Most Gracious, worthy of all praise, in
His infinite wisdom and mercy, guide us, and our
youth to a path that is straight.
**
Ahmed Adam is a medical doctor working at a
private hospital in South Africa, a human rights
activist, writer, speaker, student of Islam. He is
passionate about showing people how to unlock the
potential within themselves. You can contact him
at aadam@icon.co.za.
|
|
|