WHAT IS IMAN?

 

The Rasul believes in what has been sent down to him from his Rabb as do the Mu’mineen. They all believe in Allah. His Angels and His Books. No distinction is made between one and another of them. They say: We hear and we obey. Forgive us our Rabb. and to You is our final destination.’

Suratul Baqara 284 ayah

 

And those who have Imaan and do righteousness and have Imaan in that which has been sent down to Muhammad and it is the Haqq from their Rabb. He will remove their evils from them and improve their condition.

Suratul Muhammad 2 ayah

 

Al Imam at Tahawi Rahmatullahi alaih said:

 

والإيمان: هو الإيمان بالله، وملائكته، وكتبه، ورسله، واليوم الآخر، والقدر خيره وشره، وحلوه ومره من الله تعالى.

 Belief consists of belief in Allah, His Angels, His Books, His Messengers, the Last Day, and belief that the Decree - both the good of it and the bad of it, the sweet of it and the bitter or it - is all from Allah. (Aqeedah Tahawiyyah)

 

 Iman Mufassal

I believe in Allah and His Angels and His Books and

His Messengers and The Last Day and Qadr. the Good of it and The Bad of

it is from Allahu ta Ala and The Ressurection after Death.

Alhamdulillah. Allahu ta ‘ala commands to that which is correct and Guides to the way that is straight. The most important aspect of being, of existence in this world and the next is True Imaan and proper Aqaa’id (Islamic beliefs).         Without these, we are not Muslim but in fact Kuffar.       It is not enough to have been born into a Muslim family or to affirm with the tongue our acceptance of Kalima Shahaadah and say we are Ahli Qiblah while flaunting incorrect beliefs and actions.

True Imaan can be described and summed up with one simple phrase and adherence to the same: Al Imam At Tahaawi[1] said:

 

- والإيمان: هو الإقرار باللسان، والتصديق بالجنان

Faith (belief) is affirmation by the tongue and believing in the heart and mind.

(Aqeedah Tahaawiyyah)

-                                                                                                                                        

Wal Iman huwal Iqraaru bi lisaan wat tasdiqun bil janaan

“Iman is Acceptance with the Heart (Qalb) and Declaration with the Tongue (Lisaan) “

 

Tasdiq bil Janaan means a firm acceptance and belief unaccompanied by doubt in ones heart of hearts (Qalb). A person who has Tasdiq Bil Janaan believes in the Existence of Allahu ta ala and accepts specific injunctions such as belief in The Last Day, The Angels, the necessity of following Rasulullah Sallallahu alaihi as sallim for Salvation in the Hereafter, etc.

Allamah Taftaazaani Rahmatullah[2] alaihi In “Sharhul Aqaa’id states that Tasdiq is the primary fundamental of Imaan and says that:

Tasdiq is the acceptance of all that which Muhammad Sall Allahu alaihi wa Aalihi wa Sallim brought from Allahu ta ‘ala.”

This means the acceptance of everything proven to have been delivered to the Ummah by Rasulullah Sall Allahu alaihi wa Aalihi wa Sallim. Further evidence of the correctness of this view of Allama Taftaazaani is found in Suratul Hashr wherein Allahu ta ‘ala states:

And accept (take) what The Rasul gives you and

deny yourselves that which he withholds.

 

Al Imaam Tabari[3] Rahmatullah Alaihi the famous Muffasir (Authority on Authentic Qur’anic Commentary) commenting on the verse;

Allatheena yu’minoona bil ghayb” from the third ayah of Suratul Baqara, ‘presenting the views states that:

… the four verses sent down to Muhammad Sall Allahu alaihi wa Aalihi wa Sallim alaihi wa sallim ( from the beginning of Suratul Baqara ) as a description of all the believers whose description this is, Arab and Ajam ( non-Arab ), people of the two scriptures ( Taurah and Injeel ), and others. This is a description of just a single category of people: the believers in what Allahu ta ala sent down to Muhammad Sall Allahu alaihi wa Aalihi wa Sallim and what was sent down before him are the believers in the Unseen.

These Believers accepted with their hearts and testified to this truth with their tongues (Kalima Shahaadah and Iman Mufassal etc.) all that was sent down to the Rasul Sall Allahu alaihi wa Aalihi wa Sallim.

Ibaadah (acts of worship) must be accompanied by Imaan, as without this, we cannot claim to be Ahli Qiblah (Followers of The Holy Last Messenger Sall Allahu alaihi wa Aalihi wa Sallim) even if we make Salaah. pay Zakaah, Fast Ramadhan and go for Hajj.


 

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