pjkZ iÖpwóib (ow.): dwkyiÖx£ßk exaKÚu

Ño t b  Aw m kw f  Aw ly

AwgpiwdKwl ÌaËKB dwky AgËpxlZ, xdjêwxZZ, DËexqZ I gxéZ„ gZêiwd jÖËMk ZawKxaZ ‘dwkyiÖx£ßk’ eÞg£ßwËbk ovMÞwi oË£òI ÌoB KkØY bÖbêmwk ÌZid ÌKwËdw DdíxZ owxcZ ptxd„ BolwËik AwxghêwËgk eÔËgêI xgËmðk xgxhdí ÌbËm, xgxhdí RwxZk iËcø dwkyËK oxVK gw oÖÅ× ÌKwËdw ijêwbw eÞbwd Kkw ptxd„ GidxK BolwËik AwxghêwËgk eËkI AiÖoxli ÌbmoiÔËp dwkyk AxcKwËkk þñyKÚxZ Awbwt Kkwk Rdø dwky RwxZËK opø KkËZ pËtËQ mZw²yk ek mZw²y bÖ:op lw˜dw, xdjêwZd I Agiwddw„ AwR Women's Liberation gw dwkyiÖx£ßk eÞg£ßw xpËoËg Awikw ÌKU xiËl, RwËiêd xMÞtwk gw Aøwd dÖkwxKËdk dwi DâPwkY Kxk„ mÛ¦wk oËŠ þôkY Kxk Ìixk DlËýUwd¢ßwfU, Aøwxd Ìgowìæ (Annie Besant), eøwŠpwýUê, iwkMwËkU oøwŠwk, ÌgMi ÌkwËKtw owLwItwZ ÌpwËod eÞiÖL ipytny ixplwËbk xgkwipyd ovMÞwËik BxZpwo„ xKìç, iwdg ohøZwk BxZpwËo dwky ijêwbwk Rdø Ìj gøx£ß eÞai ÌowâPwk pËt IËVd, dwkyËK ovowk I oiwËRk AxgËâQbø Avm gËl Ìj gøx£ß eÞai þñyKÚxZ bwd KËkd, oxZøKwk AËaê dwky RwMkY I dwkyiÖx£ßk xjxd eÞg£ßw, xZxd pËâQd GKRd eÖkØn­ ogêjÖËMk, ogêKwËlk, ogêËmÛÅ iwdg oìæwd, Awpib iÖRZgw iÖpwóib Ìiwþæfw (b:)„ eÙxagyk BxZpwËo xZxdB eÞai ipweÖkØn xjxd dwky RwxZËK gþçZeËq eÞKÚZ AxcKwk I ijêwbw eÞbwd KËkËQd„

RMËZ BolwËik AwxghêwËgk eÔËgê dwkyËK glw pËZw ‘mtZwËdk AŠ’, ‘bvmËdk xdxi£ obw-eÞþçZ gÙxúPK’, ‘xgnw£ß ÌgwlZw’„ dwky RwxZk Iek AxhoóewZ gnêY KËkËQd ÌoëU gwdêwW, ÌoëU AøwëUxd, ÌoëU el-Gk iËZw xgmðgËkYø ciêjwRK I eÖËkwxpZMY„ UwkU×xltwdI dwkyËbkËK o˹wcd KËk gËlËQd : ‘ÌZwikw xK Rwd dw Ìj ÌZwiwËbk eÞËZøËKB GK GKRd Ewg (gw iw-pwItw)? ÌZwiwËbk dwky RwxZk Iek CmðËkk b wËbm AwËRw glgu kxptwËQ, ÌoB ewe eÞgYZwI xdúPt ÌZwiwËbk iËcø xgbøiwd„ ÌZwikw dkËKk §wkþñkÕe I xdxn¦ gÙq oóiˬ xgxcxdËnc AiwdøKwxkYy Ggv HmðxkK xgcwËdk lvNdKwxkYy„’ ZwËbk AxhiZ, ‘dwky jLd Awxb ewËek Duo, iwdÖËnk RdôMZ ewËek KwkY, ZLd oKl huêodw, Agšw I NÙYw dwkykB eÞweø„’

hwkËZI dwky RwxZk Agþÿw xQl AZyg ÌmwPdyt„ dwky ewe-ex‰l Ggv eÖkØËnk Pxk¢ I AwcøwxZôKZw cµvËok iÔl Duo gËl xgËgxPZ pËZw„ idÖk iËZ, dwkyËK xbgw-kwx¢ AgmøB eÖkØËnk Krw mwoËd kwLw AwgmøK„ KwkY, dwky RdôMZhwËgB bÖúPxk¢w I lóeU„ ZwËK KËVwk mwoËd dw kwLËl Ìo AgmøB xgeaMwiy pËg„

ÑgxbK oiwËR dwky xQl AÂh eÞwYyxgËmn„ ipwhwkËZk hwnwt, ‘dwkyk døwt GZ ewe-ex‰lZwit eÞwYy Awk dwB„ dwky eÞRòxlZ AxMíþñkÕe„ Ìo q×Ëkk cwkwËlw xbK„ G oiþæB Zwk ÌbËp oxdíxgÄ„ dwkyËbk hwËlwgwow eÖkØnËbk DxPZ dt„’ (Prof. Indra, Status of Women in Mahabharat, P.16)

Pyd ÌbËm dwkyk Agþÿw xQl AxcKZk KkØY I bÖbêmwMÞþæ„ PyËdk ciêMÞËìÿ dwky gxYêZ pËtËQ, ‘bÖ:ËLk eÞoÛgY’ xpËoËg„ Axhm® GB eÞoÛgY oKl Ìo#hwMø hwxoËt xdËt jwt„ ZwËbk AxhiZ, ‘dwky ogêwËeqw pZhwMø eÞwYy„ RMËZ dwky pBËZ xdKÚÄ Awk xKQÖB dwB„’

ZawMZ gÖ˦k mwmðZ gwYy DËeqw KËk xg¸wìæ Ìg#¦kw xmqw xbZ Ìj, dwkyk owpPËjê xdgêwY lwh Kkw PËl dw„ dwky oKl Aou eÞËlwhËdk f^wb„ HxZpwxoK IËtýUkiwKê (Westermark)--Gk gYêdwt, ‘Ìg#¦ ciêwgl¹ykw xgmðwo KxkËZd Ìj, iwdÖËnk Rdø eÞËlwhd jZ†Ëlw f^wb xgþæwk Kxktw kwxLtwËQ, ZdôËcø dwkyB ogêwËeqw xgeŒdK„ dwkyk iËcø oKl Ìiwxpdy mx£ß AŠyhÓZ pBtw AwËQ­ jwpw oiMÞ xgËmðk idËK A¬ Kxktw Ìbt„’

ÌgUwxdI (Betany) Zwk World's Religions MÞËìÿ DËlöL KËkËQd Ìj, ‘(Ìg#¦kw iËd KkËZd) AZlwìæ MhyËk iuËoøk MxZxgxck døwt AeÞËit I AËgwcø, dwkyk Pxk¢ gÉxgc Qldwt AwâQwxbZ„ Zwpwk iËcø oZø ewItw bÖûKk„ Zwpwk xdKU xiaøw oZøobÙm Ggv oZø xiaøwoi„’ [Bettany, as quoted in the Encyclopaedia Britannica, Vol.V., P.732]

BÉxbkwI dwkyËK oÙxÄKZêwk xPkìæd Axhmwe gËl MYø KkZ„ dwky ÌaËKB ewËek oÔ¢ewZ pt Ggv dwkyk KwkËYB oKËlk cµvo Axdgwjê„ KwkY, dwkyB oKl bÖdyêxZk Duo„ BÉxbËbk owiwxRK eÞwaêdwt bmRd eÖkØËnk DexþÿxZ AZøwgmøK xgËgxPZ pËZw„ xKìç dtRd eÖkØn I gÉovLøK dwky DexþÿZ awKËlI eÞwaêdw AdÖxÅZ pËZw dw„ KwkY dwky iwdÖnkÕËe exkMxYZ xQl dw„

o®bm mZw²yËZ KwDxëol Ag bø ItwBR (Council of the Wise)-Gk GK AxcËgmd Ìkwi dMkyËZ AdÖxÅZ pt„ D£ß AxcËgmËd ogêoóixZ¢ßËi xo¦wìæ MÙpyZ pt : "Woman has no soul"  - dwkyk ÌKwËdw AwZôw ÌdB„

Bolwi Gog AlyK I ¸wìæ cwkYw doøwu KËk xbËt ÌNwnYw KËk Ìj, pjkZ Awbi (Aw:) I xgxg pwItw (Aw:) DhtËK mtZwd eÞËkwxPZ KËkxQl„ DhËtB AdÖZ® pËt ipwd AwlöwpZwtwlwk xdKU qiw eÞwaêdw KËkxQËld Ggv kwgµÖl Awlwxid, Zwk oyiwpyd KkØYwt, DhtËK qiw KËkd„ exg¢ ÌKwkAwËdk hwnwt, “GhwËg Ìo (mtZwd) ZwpwxbMËK eÞgédwk §wkw Ac:exZZ Kxkl„... ZwpwËbk eÞxZewlK ZwpwxbMËK o˹wcd Kxktw gxlËld, Awxi xK ÌZwiwxbMËK GB gÙËqk xdKUgZyê pBËZ gwkY Kxk dwB Ggv Awxi xK ÌZwiwxbMËK gxl dwB Ìj, mtZwd ÌZw ÌZwiwËbk eÞKwmø m¢Ø?”

Zwpwkw gxll, “Ìp AwiwËbk eÞxZewlK„ AwiwËbk xdËRËbk eÞxZ Adøwt KxktwxQ„ jxb Z×xi AwiwxbMËK qiw dw Kk Ggv btw dw Kk ZËg ÌZw Awikw qxZMÞþæËbk AìæhÖê£ß pBg„” (7 : 22-23)„

Bolwi G KawI oÖþeÄhwËg ÌNwnYw KËk Ìj, eÞËZøK xm xdûewe pËt RMËZ RdôMÞpY KËk Ggv ewe-eÖYø ÌKwËdw opRwZ oóeb dt„ ewe-eÖYø eÞËZøK dkdwkyk AxRêZ gþç„

jLd xgmðgøwey oKËlkB bÙs xgmðwo xQl Ìj, dwkyËK oÙxÄ Kkw pËtËQ eÖkØËnk ÌhwËMk Rdø, ZLd BolwËik dgy (b:) Dbw£ KËŸ ÌNwnYw KkËld : ‘þèy pËâQ eÖkØËnk AcêwxŠYy„ þèy pËâQ Zwk MÙËpk oiÛwšy„’

ÂcÖ ZwB dt, ÌKwkAwd ixRËb AwlöwpZwtwlw §øaêpyd hwnwt Gkmwb KËkËQd : ‘dwkyËbk ÌZixd døwtoŠZ AxcKwk AwËQ Ìjid AwËQ ZwpwËbk Dek eÖkØnËbk„’ (2 : 228)

BolwËi dwkyËK ‘iÖpowdwp’ Aaêwu mtZwËdk P¢ßwËìæk xgkØ˦ oÖkxqZ, bÖËhêbø bÖMê gËl AxhxpZ Kkw pËtËQ„ exg¢ ÌKwkAwËd xgcÙZ kËtËQ : ‘Zwpwkw (Aaêwu ÌZwiwËbk þèyMY) ÌZwiwËbk AŠwgkY Ggv ÌZwikw ZwpwËbk AŠwgkY„’ (2 : 187)

BolwËik dgy (b:) x§cwpydxPË£ ÌNwnYw KËkËQd : ‘xgËmð gÉ AiÔlø oóeb kxptwËQ, xKìç ogêËmÛÅ oóeb ciêekwtYw þèy„’ GKB oËŠ xZxd bwxg KËkËQd : ‘ÌZwiwËbk iËcø ZwpwkwB D£i, jwpwkw ZwpwËbk þèyËbk oxpZ D£i gøgpwk KËk„’ §øaêpyd hwnwt xZxd DËlöL KËkd : ‘ÌZwiwËbk iËcø D£i iwdÖn Zwkw jwkw xdR þèyk bÙxÄËZ D£i gËl MYø„’ (Rwxi xZkxijy, Biwi dgµy, xktwjÖo owxlpyd, eÙÅw 283)„

Bolwi þèyËbk oËŠ oËgêw£i gøgpwËkk ZwxMb eÞbwd KËkËQ„ oÔkw xdowk 19 dv AwtwËZ Gkmwb pËtËQ : Itw AwxmkØ Édíw xgl iwkØf (Aaêwu, þèyËbk oxpZ btw I døwtxgPwËkk oxpZ Rygdjwed KxkËg„)

GidxK, xdËRk þèyk Rdø gøt KkwI BolwËik bÙxÄËKwËY GKxU ipu I eÖYøit KwR gËl xgËgxPZ pt„ dgy Kxki (b:)-Gk hwnwt : ‘jLd ÌKwËdw iÖoxli eÖYø lwËhk Awmwt Zwk þèyk Rdø xKQÖ gøt KËk Zw GKxU bwËdk oiZ×lø„’ (ÌgwLwxk)

þèyk AxcKwk I oóiwËdk þñyKÚxZoÔPK dgy Kxki (b:)-Gk gxlÅ ÌNwnYw : ‘Ìj iÖoliwd Zwpwk þèyk oxpZ jZ hbÛ I obwmt, Zwpwk Ciwd ZZB eÔYêZw lwh KxktwËQ„’

BolwËik bÙxÄËKwËY dwky Ìj xK oÖipwd, DâPwoËd AxcxÅZ Zw oÖþeÄhwËg exkýfÖU pt dwky Pxk¢ oóexKêZ exg¢ Awl ÌKwkAwËdk gxlÅ oZKêgwYyËZ : ‘jwpwkw owcµy kiYyk eÞxZ Aegwb AwËkwe KËk Ggv PwxkRd owqy DexþÿZ KËk dw, ZwpwxbMËK AwxmxU KmwNwZ KxkËg Ggv KLdI ZwpwËbk owqø MÞpY KxkËg dw; BpwkwB ÌZw oZøZøwMy„’ (oÔkw dÔk, AwtwZ 4)

ÌKwËdw þèyk xgkØ˦ jxb gøxhPwËkk AxhËjwM D¤wxeZ pt Ggv ÌKwËdw owqy dw ewItw jwt, ZwpËl ÌoB þèyk g£ßËgøk IekB xdhêk KËk Zwk AekwËck oZøZw„ exg¢ ÌKwkAwËdk hwnwt : ‘jwpwkw xdËRËbk þèyk eÞxZ Aegwb AwËkwe KËk AaP xdËRkw gøZyZ ÌKwËdw owqy ÌdB, ... þèyk mwxþæ kxpZ pBËg jxb Ìo Pwxkgwk Awlöwpk dwËi mea Kxktw owqø Ìbt Ìj, Zwpwk þñwiyB xiaøwgwby Ggv eéigwËk gËl Zwpwk þñwiy oZøgwby pBËl Zwpwk xdËRk Iek dwxitw AwxoËg Awlöwpk MRg„’ (oÔkw dÔk, AwtwZ 6, 8, 9)„ BolwËi oxZøB oÖDâP Awod AxcKwk KËk AwËQ dwky„

BolwËik dgy (b:) xdËbêm eÞbwd KËkËQd, iwZw I xeZw DhtËK mÛ¦w KkËZ, hx£ß KkËZ, bÖ’RËdkB xdËbêm ewld KkËZ„ xKìç GKBoËŠ §øaêpyd hwnwt G KawI xZxd ÌNwnYw KËkËQd Ìj, ‘iwËtk ebZËlB ÌgËpmZ AgxþÿZ„’

iwËtk ebZËl oìæwËdk ÌgËpmZ­ G Kaw exg¢ pwxbËo oÖþeÄhwËg DxlöxLZ kËtËQ„ xKìç þñwiyk ewËtk Zlwt þèyk ÌgËpmZ gZêiwd­ GËpd ÌKwËdw Dx£ß exg¢ ÌKwkAwd I pwxbËo ÌKwawI DxlöxLZ ptxd„ eÖkØn-mwxoZ oiwËRk G GK þñwaêwËìñny AwxgûKwk„

Bolwi dwky RwxZËK ijêwbw I AxcKwk xbËtËQ RygËdk eÞxZxU ÌqË¢­ iw xpËoËg, þèy xpËoËg, Kdøw xpËoËg„

ÂcÖiw¢ Kawk Kaw xpËoËg dt, gwþæg ÌqË¢I dwky ijêwbwk GB þñyKÚxZ oÖþeÄhwËg exklxqZ pt„ Bolwi cËiê eÞai xjxd xgmðwo GËdËQd xZxd GKRd dwky-xgxg LwxbRw (kw:)„ BolwËik BxZpwËo eÞai mwpwbwZ xjxd gkY KËkËQd xZxdI GKRd dwky­ pjkZ oÖiwBtw (kw:)„ dgÖtËZk Kaw eÞai xjxd RwdËZ ÌeËkxQËld xZxdI GKRd dwky­ pjkZ LwxbRw (kw:)„ oÙxÄk BxZpwËo Ax§Zyt NUdw exg¢ xikwËRk Kaw eÞai xjxd RwdËZ ewËkd xZxdI dwky-xgxg Dóiwpwdy (kw:)„ ogêKwËlk ogêjÖËMk ogêËmÛÅ iwdÖËnk gvmcwkw jwk iwcøËi kxqZ pËâQ xZxdI GKRd dwky­ xgxg fwËZiw (kw:)„ kwoÔl Awlöwp (b:)-Gk ewxkgwxkK RygËdk L^ÖxUdwxU Zaøwxb oÖëbk, oÖÅ×hwËg Ggv ogêwËeqw AxcK ovLøwt Ìjog pwxbËo eÞxZfxlZ pËtËQ ZwI Awikw ewxâQ GKRd dwkyk iwcøËi­ xZxd pËâQd xgxg AwËtmw xox¥Kw (kw:)„ Gid xK pjkZ AwgÖ gKk xox¥K (kw:) o‰xlZ Ìj ‘oxpfw’ Agl¹Ëd pjkZ Ioiwd (kw:) ÌKwkAwd mxkËfk HxZpwxoK AdÖxlxeoiÔp eÞYtd KËkd, ÌoB ‘oxpfw’ ovkxqZ xQl GK ixplwkB KwËQ„ DóiÖl iÖ’Ëixdd pjkZ pwfow xgdËZ Iik (kw:)-Gk xdKU ovkxqZ ‘oxpfw’ Agl¹ËdB pjkZ Ioiwd (kw:) ÌKwkAwd ixRËbk AdÖxlxe ÑZxk KËkd„

Gog xgxâQdí NUdw gw ÂcÖiw¢ KwKZwlyt ÌjwMwËjwËM dt„ GoKl HxZpwxoK NUdw oÖþeÄhwËg eÞiwY KËk, xK AowcwkY ijêwbw I †kØZò Bolwi dwkyËK xbËtËQ„

Bolwi dwkyËK ÂcÖ ijêwbwB Ìbtxd„ gwþæg ÌqË¢I ZwËbkËK oÖeÞxZxÅZ KËkËQ„ BvløwË«k iËZw oÖohø ÌbËmI 1888 xLÛýUw˲ MARRIED WOMEN'S RPOPERTY ACT  ewo pItwk ek eÞaigwËkk iËZw dwky RwxZ ÌeËtËQ AwBdMZ I AaêÐdxZK AxcKwk„ xKìç AwR ÌaËK 15m’ gQk AwËMB dwkyk AwBdMZ þñwcydo£w ÌiËd xdËt BolwËik dgy (b:) dwkyËK SUI JURIS  gËl þñyKwk KËk xdËtËQd­ dwkyËK xbËtËQd owiwxRK, AaêÐdxZK I ewxkgwxkK RygËdk eÞxZxU eÖkØËnk oËŠ eÔYê AxcKwk„ 15m’ gQk eÔËgêB eÙxagyk BxZpwËo eÞaigwËkk iËZw xdcêwkY KËk xbËtËQd xeZw-iwZw, eÖ¢-Kdøw I þñwiyk oóex£ËZ dwkyk Avm I AxcKwk„ Aøwxd Ìgowìæ (Annie Besant)  Zwk oÖxgLøwZ KAMALA LECTURES-G jawaêB DËlöL KËkËQd,  "In Islam men and women are put perfectly on equal footings. Mussalman women have been far better treated than the Western women by the Law. By the Laws of Islam her property is carefully guarded whereas Christian women do not enjoy such absolute right according to the Laws of Christian West."

BolwËik ÌM#kËgwŒòl BxZpwËo pjkZ LwxbRw (kw:), pjkZ AwËtmw xox¥Kw (kw:), pjkZ fwËZiw (kw:), xgxg owxKdw (kw:), RÖgwBbw, pwxibw, kwËgtw goky (k:), P^wb oÖlZwdw, oÖlZwdw kwxRtw, ÌRgÖxdíow eÞiÖL xgbÖny ixplw RygËdk xgxhdí AŠËd AowcwkY Agbwd ÌkËL jwItw oË£òI GxU bÖ:LRdK Ìj, AwR ciêw¬Zw, ovKyYêZw, K×ovÆwk I BolwËik AegøwLøwk bkØd iÖoxli ixplwËbk xgkwU GK AvmËK Aìæ:eÖËk gxëb ÌkËL, oiwËRk xgxhdí KwjêËqË¢ AewOzË£ßt KËk kwLw pËtËQ„

AaP Aøwxd Ìgowìæk iËZw gxlÅ, eÞMxZmyl AiÖoxli dwkyI Zwk DxlöxLZ ‘Kilw ÌlKPwko’-G owqø eÞbwd KËkd : "I often think that woman is more free in Islam than in Christianity."

ovowËk xgkwRiwd GB K×ovÆwk I BolwËik AegøwLøw AeoÙZ KËk dwky RwxZËK xbËZ pËg eÞxZhw xgKwËmk Bolwi-þñyKÚZ eÔYê AxcKwk„ mwlydZw I AwgÛØ kqw KËk oiwËRk eÞxZxU AŠËd xgPkËYk Agwc I eÔYê þñwcydZw„ iËd kwLËZ pËg Ìj, BolwËi ebêw glËZ ÂcÖiw¢ dwkyk ebêwB ÌgwSwt dw„ Bolwi bwxg KËk Ìj, dwky I eÖkØn DhËtB ovjZ I exg¢ Rygdjwed KkËg„ ÂcÖ dwkyËbkB Ìbp AwgÙZ KkËZ Bolwi xdËbêm Ìbtxd„ exg¢ ÌKwkAwËd oÖþeÄhwËg ÌNwnYw Kkw pËtËQ : ‘xgmðwoy eÖkØnxbMËK gl Zwpwkw ZwpwËbk bÙxÄ dZ KkØK I †® þÿwd†Ëlw AwgÙZ kwLÖK, BpwB ZwpwËbk Rdø exg¢Zw„’ (24 : 30) dwkyk ebêw Zwk AwgkËY, eÖkØËnk ebêw ÌPwËLk ixYËZ„

dwky þñwcydZw gw dwky RwMkY glËZ Agmø Bolwi dwkyk gùMwpyd, mxktZ-exkeìÿy xgPkËYk ÌKwËdw þñyKÚxZ eÞbwd KËk dw„ eÖkØn ÌaËK dwkyk xgxâQdí ÌKwËdw kÕËek oiaêdI Rwdwt dw„ Bolwi  exkeÔYêhwËg owiwxRK ciê, ÑgkwËMøk ciê dt„ “Wrogp'v Lkd.“ glËZ gZêiwd RMËZ jw ÌgwSwt Zw BolwËik xPìæw-ÌPZdwt xgcÙZ dt„ opwgþÿwËdk iwcøËi, ewkþexkK mÛ¦w, oóiwd I eÞyxZ xgxdiËt Ìj oÖLeÞb, mwxìæit exkËgm-exkxþÿxZk D¨g I xgKwm Ggv Zuop ijêwbwbwd, ZwËZB KløwY I dwkyk þñwcydZw xgbøiwd gËl Bolwi iËd KËk„  G Kaw þôZêgø Ìj, oóiwdyt bÔkZò gRwt ÌkËL, AwZôijêwbw, iwd-oóiwd, BŒZ-AwgÛØ Aq×Yí ÌkËL iÖoxli dwkykw oiwR RygËd eÞhÔZ Agbwd ÌkËLËQ„ BolwËi lqø Kkw jwt, dwky gykËgËm jÖ¦ KËkËQ, xgšwdPPêw KËkËQ, kwÄÛ exkPwldw KËkËQ, eÖkØnËK owvÆÚxZK PPêwt D§Ö¦ KËkËQ„ þñiwpwZôø gRwt ÌkËLB dwky Gog bwxtZò ewld KËkËQ„ iwdgRwxZk NUdwgÉl BxZpwËo iÖoxli dwkyk Agbwd AdþñyKwjê„

eÞoŠZ BolwËik BxZpwo ejêwËlwPdwt ÌbLw jwt Ìj, mwlydZw I AwgÛØ exkeÔYêhwËg Aq×Yí ÌkËL iÖoxli ixplwMY oiwR I kwÄÛyt RygËd þñyt bwxtZò ewld KËkËQd„ GidxK GKB ioxRËb GKB oËŠ dwiwR Awbwt KËkËQd„ ioxRËb eÞKwËmø b^wxrËt RÐdKw ixplw eÞmí KËkËQd Ìbwbê  eÞZwe I xdËgxbZeÞwY Lxlfw Iik xgd Lw£wg (kw:)-ÌK, gwcø KËkËQd ZwËK Zwk hÖl þñyKwk KkËZ„ xKìç ekgZyê oiËt A¬Zò, K×ovÆwk I ciyêt ÌM^wrwxik xmKwk pËt dwkyËK MÙpgxëbdy gw MÙËpk AìækwlgxZêdy pËZ pËtËQ„

GKxU Kaw AgmøB þôkY kwLËZ pËg Ìj, dwky KkØYwk ew¢y dt„ oiwR I RwxZk gÙp£k þñwËaêB dwkyËK ZwËbk eÞweø oóiwd I þñyKÚxZ eÞbwd KkËZ pËg„ G KawI iËd kwLËZ pËg Ìj, gZêiwd xgËmðI dwkyk Agbwd Aoyi I AZ×ldyt„ FAO-Gk GKxU eÞxZËgbËd Rwdw jwt Ìj, eÙxagyËZ Duedí KÚxnmËoøk AËcêËKkI Ìgxm ixplwkwB Duewbd KËk„ Kxg dRkØËlk hwnwt,

‘xgËmð jw-xKQÖ ipwd oÙxÄ xPk-KløwYKk

AËcêK Zwk KxktwËQ dwky, AËcêK Zwk dk„’

GB xgeÖl mx£ßËK Agiwddw KËk dt, gkv oóiwd eÞbmêd KËk,­ oiËSwZw I opwgþÿwËdk iwcøËi iwdgKløwËY ovlMí Kkwk iËcø dwky RwxZk þñwcydZw I iÖx£ßk eÞxZ mÛ¦wËewnY Kkw pËg„  dwky RwxZk Ddítd lËqø, xdeyrd, xdjêwZËdk xgkØ˦ gÉxgc xgxcxgcwd kxPZ pËtËQ„ xKìç, gþçZeËq ÌKwËdw xgxcxgcwdB oflhwËg KwjêKk pËt DVËg dw jxb xKdw BolwËik AwËlwËK opixiêZw, Dbwk iËdwhwg I HKwxìæK mÛ¦wËgwc opKwËk dwkyk eÞKÚZ ijêwbwk  eÞxZ lqø dw kwLw pt„ eÖkØn KZêÙK dwkyk AxcKwk I ijêwbwk eÞxZ gwþæg þñyKÚxZ eÞbwd I ÌoB oËŠ dwkyËK Zwk ijêwbw lwh I AxcKwk AwbwËtk ÌjwMøZw ARêd­ GB bÖËtk iËcø jawja I Adwxgl oiìñt owcd eÞËtwRd„ G ea AdÖokËYB AwlöwpZwtwlwk GKiw¢ iËdwdyZ §yd Bolwi KZÚêK þñyKÚZ dwkyk eÔYê ijêwbw I AxcKwk oiwËRk eÞxZ AŠ I AŠËd oÖeÞxZxÅZ pËg„ AdÖkxYZ pËg idyny "Muhammad was the greatest champion of women's rights the world has ever seen."